Tips for Using Public Transportation in Foreign Cities
While visiting a new city can be exciting, figuring out how to get around is often one of the biggest challenges. In many foreign cities, public transportation offers a practical, budget-friendly way to travel, whether it’s by bus, subway, tram, or ferry. However, every city has its own unique transit system, and what’s straightforward to locals can feel confusing to newcomers.
One afternoon in spring in Calgary, I was waiting for a streetcar when I noticed a tourist standing by the curb, looking unsure of what to do. He had a map open in one hand, his phone in the other, and an expression of absolute confusion on his face. It was a busy day with people moving in every direction, and he seemed overwhelmed as each streetcar that approached filled quickly with people hopping on and off. When one finally arrived that wasn’t packed, he tried to board, but it was clear he didn’t understand the fare system or where to pay. The driver kindly guided him through, but watching the whole scene made me realize just how challenging it can be to navigate public transit in a foreign city, where each one has its own rules and quirks. Observing his struggle taught me that knowing a few basic tips can make a world of difference in navigating unfamiliar transit systems.
So, I’ve put together this guide filled with tips, research, and expert advice on how to make using public transportation in foreign cities as smooth as possible.
Tips for Using Public Transportation in Foreign Cities
1. Research Before You Go
Before you even step foot in a new city, familiarize yourself with its public transportation system. Most major cities around the world have websites or apps where you can review routes, fares, and schedules. According to travel expert Rick Steves, learning about the local transit system can help reduce the “stress and uncertainty” of getting around in a new place.
For instance, many European cities offer day passes that provide unlimited rides within a certain zone, which can save both money and time. Cities like Tokyo, Berlin, and New York have intricate metro systems with maps available online, making it easier to learn the routes and find the best way to your destination. Check if the city’s public transportation app offers route planning and real-time updates on delays, as these can be lifesavers during rush hour.
2. Get a Local Transit Card or App
Many cities have local transit cards that can be used across buses, trains, and sometimes even ferries. In London, you have the Oyster Card, while Tokyo offers the Suica and Pasmo cards. These cards are usually rechargeable, allowing you to add funds as you go and often offering cheaper fares than buying single tickets.
In recent years, several cities have also launched apps where you can purchase digital tickets or top up your travel card. According to a study by the International Association of Public Transport, contactless payment options like these can help reduce wait times and make boarding faster for both locals and tourists. Plus, if you lose a card, some apps allow you to replace it easily without having to start from scratch.
3. Check Schedules and Peak Hours
In bustling cities, the difference between traveling at peak and off-peak hours can be significant. Public transportation systems are often busiest during morning and evening rush hours, so if you can avoid these times, your journey will likely be much smoother.
Using a real-time navigation app like Google Maps or Citymapper can help you plan your trip around busy times. Citymapper, in particular, provides an overview of different modes of transportation, estimated fares, and real-time updates on delays or route changes. Studies have shown that planning around peak hours not only saves time but also reduces the likelihood of experiencing crowded conditions.
4. Download Offline Maps
When traveling internationally, relying solely on an internet connection can be tricky due to potential roaming fees or connectivity issues. Before leaving your accommodation, download offline maps for the city you’re exploring. Google Maps, for example, allows users to save offline areas so you can navigate without data.
Offline maps also let you see your location, which is helpful if you’re unsure whether you’re heading in the right direction. According to recent surveys, 85% of travelers reported that having offline maps made them feel more confident and independent when using public transportation in a new place.
5. Learn Key Phrases and Signs
If you’re visiting a country where you don’t speak the language, learning some basic transit-related phrases can be invaluable. Knowing how to ask for directions or say “stop” and “exit” can save you from confusion. Look up some key phrases in the local language, such as “Where is the train station?” or “How much is the fare?”
In places like Tokyo, public signs are often in Japanese, but many transit systems in popular tourist destinations also provide English translations. Even so, knowing how to identify a few essential words (like “entrance,” “exit,” “northbound,” etc.) can make navigation easier. Language experts from the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages recommend focusing on words and phrases that are context-specific to your travels to build confidence and independence.
6. Pay Attention to Local Customs
Every culture has its own unspoken rules about public transportation. In Japan, for example, it’s considered rude to talk on the phone or play loud music. In London, you might notice people standing on the right side of the escalator to allow others to pass on the left.
Doing a bit of research on these customs can help you avoid uncomfortable situations and show respect for the local culture. Travel etiquette experts suggest observing how locals behave and adapting to the norms to avoid standing out as a tourist.
7. Be Prepared for Different Payment Methods
Some cities still rely on cash payments, while others have fully adopted digital payments or require transit cards. In Hong Kong, the Octopus card allows you to pay for rides, but some buses in the city still accept only cash. In Scandinavian countries, cash is rarely accepted, so having a credit card that works internationally or a local transit card can be crucial.
The U.S. National Travel and Tourism Office notes that understanding local payment methods and preparing in advance can prevent unnecessary stress or delays, particularly when trying to catch a bus or train on time.
8. Use Ride-Sharing as a Backup
Public transportation may not always be available or convenient, especially if you’re traveling late at night or to more remote areas. In cities where public transport doesn’t run 24/7, ride-sharing services like Uber or Lyft are good options. In cities like Mexico City and Buenos Aires, local ride-sharing apps like DiDi and Cabify are also popular.
Just remember that ride-sharing might not always be the most affordable option. Travel experts recommend comparing costs, especially for short trips where local transport might be cheaper. Ride-sharing apps also provide safety features like driver profiles and route tracking, which can be reassuring if you’re exploring a new place alone.
9. Ask for Help
If you’re ever unsure, don’t hesitate to ask for help. Locals are often willing to assist, and most people appreciate when tourists show interest in their city. You might find that other passengers or station staff can give you advice or help you find your way.
Conclusion
Exploring a foreign city by public transportation can be one of the most enriching parts of travel. Not only is it budget-friendly, but it also gives you a glimpse into the everyday life of locals. With a bit of preparation, a willingness to adapt, and an open mind, you’ll navigate new cities like a pro.
References
- International Association of Public Transport (2023). “Contactless Payment Options and Their Impact on Travel.”
- Steves, Rick. “Tips for Using Public Transportation in Europe,” RickSteves.com.
- Google Maps Help Center. “How to Use Offline Maps for Navigation.”
- American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Context-Specific Language Learning Tips.”
- National Travel and Tourism Office. “Travel Payment Methods: How to Prepare for Public Transportation Abroad.”
